Before India and Pakistan agreed to a ceasefire mediated by the US, the two countries were in a phase of an undeclared war which could chart an uncertain and dangerous course dictated by hyper-nationalism where rationalism and self-reflection would have given way to simplified perspectives about the other. The other could be perceived as a source of all problems even […]

The re-escalation of militant violence in Balochistan, most recently marked by the establishment of militant blockades in Barkhan and the storming of a Levies post in Kachhi district, underscores a critical national security dilemma that Pakistan can no longer afford to defer. The recent surge in attacks—claimed by the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) under the operational umbrella of “Operation Herof”—is […]

To understand the dynamics of U.S.-China relations, it’s essential to explore various schools of thought in international relations. This theoretical framework provides insights into how cooperation can be fostered despite strategic competition and economic rivalry. Realists argue that every country is a potential adversary, and without a world state, nations face precarious conditions and security threats. They perceive international relations […]

C’est la guerre des systèmes qui définira l’avenir plutôt que les armes autonomes. La semaine dernière, le monde a été témoin d’une guerre aérienne à sens unique et choquante entre le Pakistan et l’Inde. L’armée de l’air pakistanaise, équipée de systèmes d’armes chinois, a détruit un grand nombre de moyens de combat aérien indiens sans subir aucune perte.

The Taint of Ambiguity The long nights of ‘vengeance’ are over. It is time to ask, what has been achieved? Frenetic campaigns of falsehoods have enabled both sides to claim that they have engineered a notable victory. The whole truth, partly protected by legitimate interests of state, partly by vested partisan political interests, will never be known. But much can […]