Under the conditions of power monopoly in Afghanistan, the proposal of ideas such as ‘Southern Turkestan’ can become a platform for foreign intervention, ethnic polarization, and further disintegration of national cohesion. This project could also serve as a tool for future pressure on Iran, Russia, and China. IntroductionThe introduction of the ‘Southern Turkestan’ idea into Afghanistan’s political arena in 2026 […]

Tensions persist between Kabul and Islamabad, accompanied by an information war, psychological pressure, and border and political clashes. IntroductionPakistan has long held connections with various Afghan political factions. Pakistan, over the 1960s and 1970s, progressively supported religious and political groups that were against the Afghan government, aiming to establish an opposing force to its conflicts with Kabul. Following the Soviet […]